Sino-US relations by the recent United States insists on arms sales to Taiwan, Obama met with the Dalai Lama insisted that the U.S. adheres to take a tough trade policy toward China, and the RMB exchange rate issue in the United States continue to put pressure on China and strained. Chinese government to defend the core national interests, while continuing to explain China to the U.S. government's principled stand on the other hand are actively seeking to counter the United States of specific measures. Recently, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization ("SCO") is actively considering, "enlargement" problem, and once it is absorbed by the SCO member countries Iran and Pakistan, which will have the United States is not a small "acupuncture treatment "action. June 3, just the SCO Secretary-General took office Imanaliyev said that the SCO will add Sri Lanka and Belarus, two dialogue partners. Iran and Pakistan to re-apply for the "positive" requirements of the SCO member states, Imanaliyev said the SCO is actively working to apply the two countries. SCO since June 14, 2001 announced its inception, has maintained full membership in six countries. They are: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. June 17, 2004, in Uzbekistan's capital Tashkent the SCO heads of state summit on the fourth, giving Mongolia for official, "the SCO observer" status; July 5, 2005, in SCO The fifth meeting of heads of member states, but also to grant India, Pakistan and Iran "observer" status decision. November 4, the same year, the SCO and Afghanistan signed the "establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - Afghanistan Contact Group Protocol", Afghanistan almost every meeting, "special guest" status to attend important meetings on SCO. However, the SCO was established nine years, has not been accepted by any country to become again a full member of the organization, which "enlargement" problem has attracted international attention. SCO to help in the development process, many countries in Central Asia, and even countries geographically distant, would like to formally join the organization or in some way to participate in organized activities. However, the SCO for reasons of diplomacy and geopolitical considerations, especially since the SCO's development and growth process itself is still full of contradictions and challenges, therefore, the "enlargement" problem has been taking care attitude. SCO "to expand its influence, but in no hurry to expand staff," considerations, mainly based on the following reasons: First, the SCO within the "enlargement" of the preparation is not enough, China and Russia are two big countries in the issue of admission of new member states, there are also different views. For example, Iran is very rich in oil and gas reserves, Russia has been hoping to accept Iran as a full member. If Iran joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which is clearly advocated by Russia and actively promote in the framework of the SCO set up a "Central Petroleum" strategy. However, the Chinese government believes that, despite Iran joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is conducive to strengthening energy cooperation among member countries, but because Iran has always been strained relations with Western countries, Iran, or will the original and the United States, with the conflict between the West into the SCO in the past, which is not conducive to the SCO handle major issues in the region, the SCO can not accommodate on the major issues of principle in Iran, in violation of the international community. Therefore, Iran is to join the organization, is not "enough to qualify", but rather "Should" problem; Second, Pakistan and India are in conflict countries, although the two are the SCO "observer", but to absorb the country "positive" is quite sensitive and difficult. Pakistan has been actively applying for formal "positive", a formal application made no less than three or four, not including the head of Pakistan expressed privately to China "positive" wishes into account. But India's attitude has been more cautious. India had offered to "observer" status to become full members, mostly from "within the organization can not let Pakistan alone cup soup" of political considerations.


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